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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdem | om βurdo |
| 2SG: | βurdet | ot βurdo |
| 3SG: | βurda | ok/ogeš βurdo |
| 1PL: | βurdena | ona/ogə̑na βurdo |
| 2PL: | βurdeda | oda/ogə̑da βurdo |
| 3PL: | βurdat | ogə̑t βurdo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βurdo |
| 2SG: | βurdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βurdo |
| 3SG: | βurdə̑š | ə̑š βurdo |
| 1PL: | βurdə̑šna | ə̑šna βurdo |
| 2PL: | βurdə̑šda | ə̑šda βurdo |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑št | ə̑št βurdo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdenam | βurden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βurdenat | βurden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βurden | βurden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βurdenna | βurden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βurdenda | βurden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βurdenə̑t | βurden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdem ə̑l'e | om βurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurdet ə̑l'e | ot βurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βurdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βurdo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdem ulmaš | om βurdo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurdet ulmaš | ot βurdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βurdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βurdo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βurdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurdat ulmaš | ogə̑t βurdo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdenam ə̑l'e | βurden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurdenat ə̑l'e | βurden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurden ə̑l'e | βurden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurdenna ə̑l'e | βurden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurdenda ə̑l'e | βurden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurden ə̑l'e | βurden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdenam ulmaš | βurden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurdenat ulmaš | βurden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurden ulmaš | βurden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurdenna ulmaš | βurden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurdenda ulmaš | βurden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurden ulmaš | βurden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurdo | it βurdo |
| 3SG: | βurdə̑žo | ə̑nže βurdo |
| 1PL: | (βurdena) | (ona/ogə̑na βurdo) |
| 2PL: | βurdə̑za | ida βurdo |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βurdo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdə̑nem | ə̑nem βurdo |
| 2SG: | βurdə̑net | ə̑net βurdo |
| 3SG: | βurdə̑neže | ə̑než βurdo |
| 1PL: | βurdə̑nena | ə̑nena βurdo |
| 2PL: | βurdə̑neda | ə̑neda βurdo |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βurdo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βurdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βurdo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βurdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βurdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βurdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βurdo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurdə̑man |
| Active participle: | βurdə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βurdə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βurdə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurden |
| Negative gerund: | βurdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βurdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βurdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||